Black Birch

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About

Common Names
Black Birch, Wax Birch
Classification
Tree
Description
A medium height tree with a dark purple-black toned papery outer bark. This tree grows in a cluster of narrow trunks which branch randomly to form a shared canopy. the leaves are spade shaped and lightly serrated at the margins, with pale to dark green top-side and a slightly fuzzy, veined, silver underside.

Ecology

Rarity
Uncommon
Distribution
Black birch is found in temperate to arctic woodlands and alpine regions.
Life Cycle
This tree flowers annually in late spring forming 3-5 centimetre long catkins in bunches of four. These disperse wind borne seeds before summer.

Related Species

Paper Bark
White Birch

Uses

Cultivation
Black birch is grown in woodlots by some cultures, but is more often harvested from wild trees.
Culinary
The sap from the black birch is less sugary than other species, but does find use in some syrups
Medicinal
No specific uses.
Other
  • Bark - Some peoples use strips of the bark material to produce woven baskets and other containers, which shed rain and can even carry water.
  • Wax - The inner bark of this tree is an excellent source of a wax for waterproofing various goods.
  • Wood - The fine grained hardwood from black birch is used for some woodcrafting and as a fuel.

History

Cultural
Religious

Stories

See Also